77 Rush Mountain and Clabber Creek

    We've been to Rush Historic District a few times but haven’t really ‘seen’ it.  Years ago, we did the short Interpretive Loop and drove down to the campground then over to the canoe launch and that’s about it.  The plan today is to hike some of the many trails and really get an idea of what's here of both historic interest and natural beauty.

ore-cart along Rush Mtn. Trail

    From the Morning Star Mine parking lot, we walk across the road to the ghost-town of Rush.  The town has four houses still standing, all on the same side of the street, and at the west end of ‘town’ is the Taylor-Medley Store which also served as the Post Office.  The store is looking pretty ‘sad’ like it could fall over any minute.

The Rush Historic District if full of old structures from the mining boom of the early 20th century.
in Rush ghost town

    Crossing the road, we head back to Morning Star Mine Trailhead, next to where we’re parked and start in a clockwise direction around the Morning Star Interpretive Loop.  This easy trail has loads of historic information posted almost continuously along the short loop.  It’s all very interesting and provides a glimpse of what life was like for the miners back around the beginning of the twentieth century.

stone culvert under roadbed

    We enjoy the ruins, which include the Smelter, remains of a hotel down in a grown over ravine, the Blacksmith Shop, what’s left of the Morning Star Mill and much more.  The Mill site where the ore was processed is near the end of the Interpretive Loop, right before the trail ends down the steps at the parking lot.

Silver Smelter (never used)

    After exploring the Mill site, we backtrack up the trail maybe 100 feet to the intersection with Rush Mountain Trail.  Turning right (north), we climb the steep hill up to ‘Mine Level’.  The trail follows the roadbed of the narrow-gauge rail-line, Mules once pulled ore-carts from deep inside the mines, then along this roadway before dumping the ore into chutes that took the rock down the mountain to the Mill.  Not much of this ‘infrastructure’ remains, but the roadway is a great place for a trail, as wide as most old roads, and level easy hiking.

ghost town in the distance

    The roadway passes by the entrances of many of mines, which are all ‘closed’ due to the danger of collapse and also to protect the bats who have moved in.  The heavy iron bars at the entrance to every mine provide easy access for the bats but keeps people out.  The trail follows the old roadway at mine level for almost half a mile.  Along the way we see four or five mine entrances, at one where the mine has collapsed, we see some iron rail protruding through the rocks, and also an old ore cart at the side of the roadway.

Blacksmith Shop

    Once we are past the mines the trail gradually heads downhill and in about a quarter mile we come to an intersection.  The Rush Mountain Trail leaves the old road and heads uphill to the left, we stay on the old road which curves around to the right and downhill.  Although real easy hiking this isn’t actually a trail, we bushwhack down the old road and in about 100 yards we’re on Rush Road.

one of many sealed mines (typ.)

    We turn right walking back toward the car.  The road follows Rush Creek on our left as we head upstream, today the creek has flowing water and occasionally some scenic placid pools.  Just past a spot where the creek curves to within a few feet of the road is a spring, this is Boiling Spring which seems appropriate as water is ‘boiling’ up from the ground right at the edge of Rush Creek.

on a 'tailings' hill

    Across the creek we can just make out some large stone piers hidden in the thick undergrowth; these are the ruins of the gristmill that pre-dates the zinc mining boom.  Under 200 yards from Boiling Spring, on the right side of the road is an impressive stone wall, we leave the road to investigate.

Rush Creek near Boiling Spring

    We find the remains of the Hicks Store and the home next-door; this was a big store for its time, now consisting of concrete walls and floor.  Little remains of the house next-door, just some foundation stonework and steps, out back behind the store is evidence of possibly a storage building.  The best part of the Hicks Store site is all the river rock ‘stonework’ around the front yard to the house and extending beyond the store.  Up the road about 0.3 miles is the Morning Star parking lot.

Hicks Store

   We drive down the road passing the turnoff to Rush Campground on the right, then as the road curves left is the canoe launch and two more parking lots.  Now the road gets narrow and obviously less traveled, we keep going and come to a fourth parking area on our right just before the road ends at two locked gates.  Parking area 4 is on a leveled hill overlooking the confluence of Clabber Creek with Buffalo River, we drop the tailgate and have some lunch while gazing out at the serene river just to the south.

rock borders around steps and flower beds

    From the parking area we head north, at the fork in the road are two locked gates almost side-by-side, we pass the left gate staying on the ‘main’ road which is now Clabber Creek Trail.  In 100 feet right next to the road was a small home, probably a miner's ‘shack’ as little remains of any house or building, but someone obviously loved their garden, the site has little stone lined walkways around numerous flower beds.

stonework near Hicks Store

    On up the road another 100 yards we see an old toolshed up on the hill about 100 feet from the trail, we continue north and soon come to a fork in the road, we take the left and 100 yards around a bend is another gate.  Off to the right between the road and Clabber Creek we see more concrete ruins, and off to the left what looks like the entrance to a small mine and a little further another small mine shaft, these may have been abandoned due to a lack of profitable ore samples.

rusty equipment at Monte Cristo Mine

    Another 100 yards we come to a trail intersection, left off the road up a steep bank is the Rush Mountain Trail.  Up the road we go staying on the Clabber Creek Trail we soon come to a larger mine and some rusted machinery.  The ‘machinery’ appears to be a pump with electric motor attached, and nearby a 10 or12 inch diameter steel pipe crosses the road.

mineshaft?

    I’m going to speculate a little: maybe mine operators pumped water up from Clabber Creek and used pressurized water to loosen the rock?  I don’t know… But just up the road is the largest mine we have seen yet, with two or three shafts going back into the depths of the mountain this was the Monte Cristo Mine.

Most of the old mines in the Rush Historic District are closed to entry.
a shaft of the Monte Cristo

    Monte Cristo Mine is evidently where most visitors turn around, the road/trail continues but obviously doesn’t see much traffic.  We can still tell this was once a road but it’s looking more and more like a muddy overgrown ‘trail’ as we continue on to the next intersection, at which a sign implies this is the end of maintained trails, well okay.  The trail left going uphill is called the Primitive Trail, we stay on what’s left of the old road that curves to the right and downhill.

camper in the woods

   We can tell this is an old road but now it’s pretty much a bushwhack through the woods, at another fork in the road, we take the left fork since the right one is a little steep down a rutted muddy hillside.  The left fork stays pretty flat and dry then ends near an old, abandoned pop-up camper.  How long has this been here?  Maybe since before the creation of the Buffalo National River, or more likely we have wandered outside the park boundary.

old road crossing Clabber Creek

    Anyway, it is a nice spot for a campsite, we turn back and bushwhack diagonally downhill some towards Clabber Creek and come out back on the old road below the mud and ruts.  The road curves around to the south alongside the creek and ends at the low bank.  Clabber Creek here is wide shallow and on bedrock, this was once the ford where the road crossed the creek, but all we see on the other side is thick saplings and even thicker ‘jungle’ with no ‘road’ in sight.

scenic Clabber Creek

    We decide to turn around and head back the way we came, this time we brave the ruts and mud by-passing the pop-up camper then uphill gradually to the Monte Cristo Mine and easy hiking from there.  In a quarter mile from Monte Cristo at that other gate we’re looking down at the bluffs across Clabber Creek and notice what appears to be another ‘ford’ crossing the creek and decide to go down and investigate.

top of Clabber Creek Hole

    This is where the old road comes back to this side of the creek, with evidence of a washed out low-water-bridge that included concrete culverts.  Below the bridge is a series of beautiful cascades and short waterfalls into a gorgeous swimming hole under the towering bluff.  At the downstream end of the swimming hole is a small cave in the bluff, and opposite the bluff on a gravel-bar is a nice campsite.  This little spot under the bluff is a ‘natural paradise’, we kick back for a short break and soak in some of nature’s splendor.

bottom of Clabber Creek Hole

    Rather than going back to the gate, we follow what appears to be another old road going south and in 100 yards are back on the Clabber Creek Trail.  From here it’s just a quarter mile back to parking area 4.  We truly had a great time today, Rush Historic District is jam-packed with interesting sights.  Today’s hike was easy and included both the Rush Mountain area and Clabber Creek for a total of 4 miles with 300 feet of altitude gain.

Clabber Creek gravel bar

Rush Historic District: Statistics Chart 77    From the Highway 14 bridge over the Buffalo River go north about 4.3 miles to the signed road north to Rush follow this Rush Road (MC 6035) approximately 4.2 miles to the parking area at the Morning Star Mine Interpretive Trailhead, MC 6035 is paved all the way to the BNR border.  Rush Road continues down to the campground, canoe launch area and at least three more parking areas. 

base map before fair use alterations is property of ArcGIS--licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 U.S. License

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